STEM accessibility

The practice of making science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education and activities accessible to people with disabilities. STEM fields present particular accessibility challenges because they rely heavily on visual representations (diagrams, graphs, microscopy), hands-on manipulation (lab equipment, electronics), and spatial reasoning. Addressing STEM accessibility requires multimodal alternatives including tactile diagrams, sonified data, accessible simulation software, adapted lab equipment, and inclusive maker tools, as well as training educators to support diverse learners.