Sensory processing

The neurological process of receiving, organising, and interpreting sensory information from the environment (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste, proprioception, vestibular input) to produce appropriate responses. Differences in sensory processing are common in autism, ADHD, and other neurodivergent conditions, manifesting as hypersensitivity (over-responsiveness to stimuli), hyposensitivity (under-responsiveness), or sensory seeking behaviours. Understanding sensory processing differences is essential for designing accessible environments, technologies, and experiences that accommodate diverse sensory profiles rather than assuming neurotypical processing.