Literal language processing

The tendency to interpret language at face value, understanding words and phrases according to their explicit, dictionary meaning rather than inferring implied, figurative, or contextual meanings. Literal language processing is common among many autistic individuals and can lead to misunderstandings in conversations that rely on idioms, metaphors, sarcasm, or indirect requests. For example, "Can you open the window?" may be interpreted as a question about ability rather than a polite request. In accessible communication design, awareness of literal processing is important for writing clear instructions, error messages, and interface text that does not depend on figurative interpretation to be understood correctly.