Technology Amplification Theory

A theory proposed by Kentaro Toyama positing that technology amplifies existing human intent and capacity rather than creating new capabilities from scratch. In the context of assistive technology and disability services, this theory argues that introducing digital tools into low-resource settings will not automatically solve problems if the underlying human capacity—trained professionals, institutional support, motivation, and infrastructure—is not already in place. Technology amplifies what already exists: it can enhance effective services but may also amplify existing gaps and inequalities. This perspective advocates for investing in human capacity building (training, education, organisational support) alongside or before technology deployment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.