Bone conduction

Bone conduction is a method of sound transmission that delivers audio vibrations through the bones of the skull directly to the inner ear, bypassing the outer and middle ear. Bone conduction technology is used in hearing aids and headphones designed for people with conductive hearing loss, single-sided deafness, or conditions where traditional earphones cannot be worn. In accessibility, bone conduction devices are significant because they allow users to hear audio while keeping their ear canals open for environmental awareness — important for orientation and mobility. Customization of bone conduction headbands and devices through digital fabrication is an emerging area, addressing both fit and aesthetic inclusivity.