Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A group of progressive lung diseases — including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and non-reversible asthma — characterized by increasing breathlessness, cough, and reduced exercise tolerance. COPD affects approximately 10% of adults worldwide and is a leading cause of physical disability. The condition creates significant accessibility challenges: people with COPD experience dyspnea (breathing discomfort) during physical exertion that can trigger anxiety and panic, leading to exercise avoidance and a cycle of declining fitness. Accessibility considerations for people with COPD include designing environments that minimize physical exertion, providing rest areas, and developing assistive technologies that help users monitor their physiological state and manage exercise safely.