Retinopathy of Prematurity

An eye condition that can occur in premature infants when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina. In severe cases, these vessels can cause scarring, retinal detachment, and significant vision loss or blindness. ROP is one of the leading causes of childhood blindness and low vision worldwide. The severity ranges from mild cases that resolve without treatment to severe cases requiring surgical intervention. Advances in neonatal care have improved outcomes, but ROP remains a significant cause of visual impairment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where screening and treatment access may be limited.