Retinitis Pigmentosa

A group of inherited genetic disorders that cause progressive degeneration of the retina, leading to gradual vision loss. Initial symptoms typically include difficulty seeing in low light (night blindness) and loss of peripheral vision (tunnel vision). The condition often begins in childhood and progresses over time, potentially leading to legal blindness. There is currently no cure, though gene therapy treatments are emerging for specific genetic variants. Individuals with RP may benefit from orientation and mobility training, assistive technology, and adaptive strategies as their vision changes.