Geofencing

Geofencing is a technology that creates virtual geographic boundaries using GPS, RFID, or other location-based data to trigger actions when a device enters or exits a defined area. In accessibility contexts, geofencing can be used to designate low-speed zones for micromobility vehicles, restrict where e-scooters or bikes can be parked to prevent sidewalk obstruction, or define areas where autonomous delivery robots may operate. While geofencing offers potential for protecting pedestrian pathways, it also carries risks of reinforcing discriminatory practices like redlining if boundaries are drawn to exclude certain neighborhoods from services rather than to protect pedestrian access.