Cognitive Orthotic

A cognitive orthotic is an assistive technology device or system designed to compensate for cognitive impairments by providing external support for functions such as memory, planning, sequencing, and decision-making. Analogous to a physical orthotic that supports a weakened limb, a cognitive orthotic supports weakened cognitive abilities without attempting to restore them. These devices range from simple tools like written checklists and timers to sophisticated computer-based systems that use artificial intelligence to manage schedules, guide multi-step tasks, and adapt to the user's performance in real time. Cognitive orthotics are commonly used by people with traumatic brain injury, stroke, dementia, and intellectual disabilities to increase independence in daily living.