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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Target Sound Extraction(also: Target Sound Separation, TSE)
A machine-learning task in which a model isolates a specific target sound (or class of sounds) from a complex acoustic mixture, conditioned on some specification of the target - a text label, a reference recording, or an embedding. Distinct from blind source separation (which…
Text-to-Sound(also: Text-to-Audio, TTA, Sound Generation from Text)
A class of generative AI models that synthesize non-speech audio - sound effects, ambient environments, foley, or short music clips - from a natural-language description such as 'a door creaking shut' or 'cloth ruffling as a coat is removed'. Distinct from text-to-speech, which…
Trust in Automation(also: Automation trust, TiA)
A human factors construct describing the extent to which a person believes an automated system — a car, aircraft, medical device, AI assistant, or robot — will perform reliably and behave in their interest, typically measured via validated questionnaires such as the Trust in…

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