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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Text-to-Image Model(also: T2I Model, T2I, Text-to-Image Generator)
A generative AI system that produces images from natural-language prompts. Prominent examples include DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney. In accessibility contexts, text-to-image models have been shown to replicate and amplify disability stereotypes — for example,…
Toxic positivity(also: Forced positivity, Positive bypassing)
Toxic positivity refers to the excessive promotion of optimistic or uplifting framing that dismisses, minimises, or erases negative emotions, suffering, and genuine hardship. In disability contexts, toxic positivity manifests when portrayals of disabled people focus exclusively…

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