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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Neurodivergent Movement(also: Neurodiversity Movement)
A social movement, largely driven by online collective action beginning in the early 2000s, that challenges traditional deficit-based models of neurological differences like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and other cognitive variations. The movement advocates for understanding these…
Neuronormativity(also: Neurotypical bias, Neuronormative standards)
The set of assumptions, norms, and practices that privilege neurotypical cognition as the default and superior way of thinking, communicating, and functioning, while treating neurodivergent ways of processing as deficient or deviant. Neuronormativity manifests in technology…
Non-visible disability(also: Hidden disability, Non-apparent disability)
A disability that is not immediately apparent to others through visual observation. Non-visible disabilities include neurodivergent conditions (autism, ADHD, dyslexia), mental health conditions (anxiety, depression, PTSD), chronic pain, chronic fatigue, diabetes, epilepsy, and…
Normate
A term coined by disability studies scholar Rosemarie Garland-Thomson to name the cultural figure - the imagined 'normal' body - against which other bodies are measured, valued, and judged deficient. The normate is not a real person but a template produced through social…

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