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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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ACCMD(also: ACCessibility MetaData, IMS ACCessibility MetaData)
A metadata specification developed by the IMS Global Learning Consortium for describing the accessibility characteristics of learning resources. ACCMD provides a structured way to document whether a resource contains auditory, visual, textual, or tactile information, and to…
Access Conflict(also: Accessibility Conflict, Competing Access Needs)
A situation in which the accessibility requirements of one person conflict with or undermine the accessibility requirements of another person. For example, a student prone to migraines may need low lighting in a classroom, while a student with low vision requires bright, direct…
Access Differential(also: Accessibility Gap, Access Gap)
Access differential is the gap between the access that nondisabled people experience and the access that people with disabilities experience when using the same technologies, services, or environments. Unlike a binary view of accessibility (accessible or not), access…
Accessible Programming(also: Accessible Software Development, Inclusive Coding)
Accessible programming encompasses the tools, practices, and accommodations that enable people with disabilities to write, test, debug, and maintain software code. Challenges for disabled developers include inaccessible development environments, difficulty navigating code…
Accessible Slides(also: Accessible Presentation Slides, Non-Visually Accessible Slides)
Presentation slides that have been structured and annotated to be usable by people with disabilities, particularly blind and visually impaired users who access content via screen readers. Accessible slides include proper read order for elements, alternative text for images and…

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