← Writing · Glossary →

Reviews

The literature-review database. Every paper Bob has reviewed (he has read many more), with a short summary, key findings, and tags. Browse, filter, search.

Search results

  • DescribePro: Collaborative Audio Description with Human-AI Interaction

    Maryam S Cheema, Sina Elahimanesh, Samuel Martin, Pooyan Fazli, Hasti Seifi · 2025 · ASSETS 2025: 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

    This paper presents DescribePro, a web-based platform that combines human expertise with AI capabilities to create and refine audio descriptions (AD) for video content. The system addresses the fundamental tension in AD production: human-crafted descriptions are high quality but…

    audio description · video accessibility · human-AI collaboration · authoring tools · blind and low vision

  • Authoring Web-accessible Mathematical Diagrams

    David Austin, Volker Sorge · 2023 · Proceedings of the 20th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This extended abstract presents an XML-based authoring language for creating web-accessible mathematical diagrams, designed to integrate with PreTeXt, a tool for producing accessible scholarly documents. While text and mathematical formulas in LaTeX can be made web-accessible…

    STEM accessibility · mathematical diagrams · SVG accessibility · screen readers · sonification

  • Authoring Web-accessible Mathematical Diagrams (Short Paper)

    David Austin, Volker Sorge · 2023 · Proceedings of the 20th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This short paper presents a novel XML-based language for authoring accessible mathematical diagrams, targeting both visually impaired (VI) and sighted authors. Mathematical diagrams are essential for STEM subjects yet remain overwhelmingly inaccessible in electronic documents —…

    STEM accessibility · mathematical diagrams · SVG accessibility · blind and low vision · sonification

  • Diffscriber: Describing Visual Design Changes to Support Mixed-Ability Collaborative Presentation Authoring

    Yi-Hao Peng, Jason Wu, Jeffrey Bigham, Amy Pavel · 2022 · Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)

    This paper presents Diffscriber, a system that identifies and describes visual design changes made to slide presentations, enabling blind and visually impaired (BVI) presenters to meaningfully participate in collaborative slide authoring with sighted collaborators. The research…

    blind and low vision · mixed-ability collaboration · presentation accessibility · authoring tools · screen readers

  • Designing Tools for High-Quality Alt Text Authoring

    Kelly Mack, Edward Cutrell, Bongshin Lee, Meredith Ringel Morris · 2021 · Proceedings of the 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '21)

    This paper investigates how to improve the quality of alternative text through better authoring interfaces and feedback mechanisms for automatic alt text, focusing on Microsoft PowerPoint as the application context. The researchers built and tested four prototype interfaces: two…

    alt text · image accessibility · screen readers · authoring tools · automatic alt text

  • Say It All: Feedback for Improving Non-Visual Presentation Accessibility

    Yi-Hao Peng, JiWoong Jang, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Amy Pavel · 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21)

    This paper addresses the widespread problem of inaccessible slide-based presentations for blind and visually impaired audiences. When presenters fail to verbally describe the visual content on their slides — text, images, diagrams, graphs, and videos — audience members who…

    presentation accessibility · slides · audio description · blind and low vision · real-time feedback

  • Rescribe: Authoring and Automatically Editing Audio Descriptions

    Amy Pavel, Gabriel Reyes, Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2020 · Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '20)

    This paper introduces Rescribe, a tool that helps authors create and refine audio descriptions for videos. Audio descriptions make video content accessible to blind and visually impaired viewers by narrating important visual information during gaps in the existing audio track. A…

    audio description · video accessibility · blind and low vision · NLP · sentence compression

  • Editor for accessible images in e-Learning platforms

    Sandra Sanchez-Gordon, Juan Estevez, Sergio Luján-Mora · 2016 · Proceedings of the 13th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This extended abstract defines a set of twenty features that an HTML visual text editor should provide to support content authors in creating accessible images within e-learning platforms. The features were derived from reviewing published research on accessible images and…

    image accessibility · alternative text · e-learning accessibility · authoring tools · WCAG compliance

  • Empathic communication of accessibility barriers in web 2.0 editing

    Afra Pascual, Mireia Ribera, Toni Granollers · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper presents EmpathicEditor4Accessibility (EE4A), a prototype web editor that helps non-technical content writers understand and fix accessibility errors by communicating barriers through the perspective of disabled personas rather than technical jargon. The authors…

    authoring tools · user-generated content · accessibility education · empathic design · WCAG compliance

  • Widget Design Authoring Toolkit

    Elaine Pearson, Franck-Olivier Perrin · 2014 · Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper presents WIDGaT (Widget Design and Authoring Toolkit), an open-source, code-free online tool that enables non-technical teaching and support staff to create personalised widgets for disabled students in higher education. The project, developed at Teesside University's…

    education accessibility · personalization · authoring tools · learning disabilities · assistive technology

  • Methodology for Identifying and Solving Accessibility Related Issues in Web Content Management System Environments

    Juan Miguel López, Afra Pascual, Cristina Menduiña, Toni Granollers · 2012 · Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper presents a nine-step iterative methodology for identifying and resolving accessibility issues in web content management system (CMS) environments. The authors address the growing problem that while CMSs like OpenCMS and Typo3 enable non-technical users to manage web…

    content management systems · WCAG compliance · ATAG · web accessibility · evaluation methods

  • Reusable Game Interfaces for People with Disabilities

    Javier Torrente · 2012 · Proceedings of the 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2012)

    This doctoral consortium paper proposes that creating specialized, reusable accessibility tools for game developers can significantly reduce the cost and effort of making games accessible to people with disabilities. The author argues that while games have expanded beyond…

    game accessibility · serious games · audio games · eyes-free interaction · 3D audio

  • Prosumers and accessibility: how to ensure a productive interaction

    Yod Samuel Martín García, Beatriz San Miguel González, Juan Carlos Yelmo García · 2009 · Proceedings of the 2009 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibililty (W4A)

    This paper examines how accessibility can be ensured in user-generated content (UGC) created by "prosumers" — ordinary web users who both consume and produce content but lack any training, awareness, or accountability regarding accessibility. The authors conducted a field study…

    user-generated content · social media · ATAG · authoring tools · crowdsourcing

  • The Accessibility Kit for SharePoint: A Community-Based Approach to Web Accessibility

    Robert B. Yonaitis, Dana Louise Simberkoff, Kurt A. Mueffelmann, Cynthia Shelly · 2008 · Proceedings of the 2008 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper describes the Accessibility Kit for SharePoint (AKS), an open-source add-on developed by HiSoftware in collaboration with Microsoft to bring WCAG 1.0 AA conformance to Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 (MOSS). SharePoint was at the time Microsoft's…

    web accessibility · content management systems · organizational accessibility · WCAG compliance · open source

  • Accessible Blog Posts with Windows Live Writer

    Cynthia Shelly, Becky Pezely · 2008 · Proceedings of the 2008 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This short paper from Microsoft describes how Windows Live Writer, a desktop blogging application installed on over 20 million machines with approximately 100,000 daily active users, was designed to produce accessible HTML output without requiring authors to understand HTML or…

    web accessibility · authoring tools · blogging · semantic HTML · alternative text

  • Accessibility in Non-Professional Web Authoring Tools: A Missed Web 2.0 Opportunity?

    Christopher Power, Helen Petrie · 2007 · Proceedings of the 2007 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper from the University of York evaluates the accessibility of Apple's iWeb, a non-professional web authoring tool representative of a new generation of Web 2.0 design applications aimed at non-technical users creating personal websites, blogs, and photo albums. The…

    web accessibility · authoring tools · WCAG compliance · Web 2.0 · semantic HTML

  • Using a CMS to Create Fully Accessible Websites

    Sébastien Rainville-Pitt, Jean-Marie D'Amour · 2007 · Proceedings of the 2007 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This demonstration paper presents Edimaster Plus, a content management system developed over five years by Netic Hypermedia Inc. in Quebec, Canada, designed from the ground up to generate fully accessible websites meeting all three WAI priority levels. The paper addresses a…

    web accessibility · content management systems · authoring tools · WCAG compliance · assistive technology

  • Automatically producing IMS AccessForAll Metadata

    Matteo Boni, Sara Cenni, Silvia Mirri, Ludovico Antonio Muratori, Paola Salomoni · 2006 · Proceedings of the 2006 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper from the University of Bologna presents the ACCMDBuilder, a software component that automatically generates IMS AccessForAll Metadata (ACCMD) descriptions for accessible learning objects (LOs). The IMS AccessForAll specification provides a structured way to describe…

    e-learning accessibility · metadata · learning objects · multimedia accessibility · authoring tools

  • Interdependent Components of Web Accessibility

    Wendy A. Chisholm, Shawn Lawton Henry · 2005 · Proceedings of the 2005 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    Written by two key members of the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI), this paper provides the definitive explanation of how web accessibility depends on multiple interdependent components working together — a systems view that was often overlooked in the field's heavy focus…

    web accessibility · WAI · WCAG · ATAG · UAAG

  • Web Composition with WCAG in Mind

    Vicente Luque Centeno, Carlos Delgado Kloos, Martin Gaedke, Martin Nussbaumer · 2005 · Proceedings of the 2005 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper argues that accessibility should be built into the web authoring process rather than treated as a post-design repair activity. The authors address the specific challenge of web composition — the common practice of building web pages by dynamically combining reusable…

    web composition · authoring tools · WCAG compliance · accessibility by design · component-based development

  • Web Accessibility Highlights and Trends

    Judy Brewer · 2004 · Proceedings of the 2004 International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    Written by Judy Brewer, Director of the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative, this paper provides an authoritative overview of the state of web accessibility standards and their implementation as of 2004. Brewer describes the three complementary WAI guidelines — WCAG 1.0 (for web…

    WCAG · WAI · W3C · standards harmonization · accessibility policy

  • Annotation-Based Transcoding for Nonvisual Web Access

    Chieko Asakawa, Hironobu Takagi · 2000 · Proceedings of the Fourth International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets '00)

    This companion paper to the same authors' transcoding proxy paper (also at Assets '00) provides a detailed technical description of the annotation-based component of their IBM Japan transcoding system. The core problem addressed is that modern web pages are designed with visual…

    web accessibility · screen reader · transcoding · non-visual access · blindness and low vision

22 results.