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The literature-review database. Every paper Bob has reviewed (he has read many more), with a short summary, key findings, and tags. Browse, filter, search.

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  • Task Mode: Dynamic Filtering for Task-Specific Web Navigation using LLMs

    Ananya Gubbi Mohanbabu, Yotam Sechayk, Amy Pavel · 2025 · ASSETS 2025: 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

    This paper presents Task Mode, a Chrome browser extension that dynamically filters web content based on user-specified goals using large language models (specifically GPT-4o) to identify and prioritize task-relevant elements while suppressing distractions. The system addresses a…

    web navigation · screen reader · large language model · content filtering · task-based browsing

  • QuickQue: Enabling Quick Access to Information in User Reviews for Screen Reader Users

    Mohan Sunkara, Akshay Kolgar Nayak, Sandeep Kalari, Yash Prakash, Sampath Jayarathna, Hae-Na Lee, Vikas Ashok · 2025 · Proceedings of the 22nd International Web for All Conference (W4A 2025)

    This paper presents QuickCue, a Google Chrome browser extension that helps blind screen reader users efficiently access online customer reviews by using LLM-powered aspect and sentiment classification to organize and summarize review content. The current experience of reading…

    screen readers · blind users · online reviews · large language models · browser extension

  • AccessMenu: Enhancing Usability of Online Restaurant Menus for Screen Reader Users

    Nithiya Venkatraman, Akshay Kolgar Nayak, Suyog Dahal, Yash Prakash, Hae-Na Lee, Vikas Ashok · 2025 · Proceedings of the 22nd International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper addresses the significant accessibility barriers that blind and visually impaired (BVI) screen reader users face when trying to access online restaurant menus, which are typically presented as images or PDFs. The research proceeds in two phases. First, an interview…

    screen readers · blind users · visual document understanding · LLM accessibility · multimodal AI

  • FocusUp: A Browser Extension for Enhancing Online Attention and Productivity for ADHD Individuals

    Wajdi Aljedaani, Weston Leonard, Hector Ruiz, Adrian Wegener · 2025 · Proceedings of the 22nd International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This technical note presents FocusUp, a Chrome browser extension designed to help individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) maintain focus and improve productivity while browsing the web. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent…

    ADHD · cognitive accessibility · browser extension · task management · executive function

  • SMART-TBI: Design and Evaluation of the Social Media Accessibility and Rehabilitation Toolkit for Users with Traumatic Brain Injury

    Yaxin Hu, Hajin Lim, Lisa Kakonge, Jade T. Mitchell, Hailey L. Johnson, Lyn S. Turkstra, Melissa C. Duff, Catalina L. Toma, Bilge Mutlu · 2024 · ASSETS '24: Proceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

    This paper introduces SMART-TBI (Social Media Accessibility and Rehabilitation Toolkit), a browser extension designed to make Facebook more accessible for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI can cause a range of cognitive and communication challenges — including…

    traumatic brain injury · social media accessibility · cognitive accessibility · Facebook · AI-assisted communication

  • Framework for Experiential Transcoding of Web Pages with Scanpath Trend Analysis

    Idil Ece Trabzon, Furkan Yagiz, Elmas Eda Karadavut, Mahmoud Elhewahey, Sukru Eraslan, Yeliz Yesilada, Simon Harper · 2022 · Proceedings of the 19th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper presents EXTRA, an automated framework for experiential transcoding of web pages — a technique that restructures web content based on how sighted users actually interact with pages, rather than relying solely on source code analysis. The core problem the authors…

    screen readers · web transcoding · eye tracking · web page segmentation · content reordering

  • "Every Website Is a Puzzle!": Facilitating Access to Common Website Features for People with Visual Impairments

    Natã M. Barbosa, Jordan Hayes, Smirity Kaushik, Yang Wang · 2022 · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing

    This paper addresses a fundamental challenge for screen reader users: while sighted users can rely on visual conventions to find common website features (log in at top right, contact at bottom), these shortcuts are inaccessible to users with visual impairments who must linearly…

    visual impairment · screen readers · web accessibility · machine learning · crowdsourcing

  • Customizable Tabular Access to Web Data Records for Convenient Low-vision Screen Magnifier Interaction

    Hae-Na Lee, Vikas Ashok · 2022 · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing

    This paper introduces TableView+, a browser extension designed to address the significant challenges low-vision screen magnifier users face when browsing websites containing web data records—structured listings such as product catalogs, job postings, flight search results, and…

    low vision · screen magnifier · web accessibility · data extraction · browser extension

  • TableView: Enabling Efficient Access to Web Data Records for Screen-Magnifier Users

    Hae-Na Lee, Sami Uddin, Vikas Ashok · 2020 · Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2020)

    This paper addresses a significant usability challenge faced by people with low vision who use screen magnifiers to browse the web: the difficulty of comparing data records on websites such as job listings, flight search results, shopping products, and restaurant listings.…

    low vision · screen magnifier · web accessibility · usability · browser extension

  • Handsfree for Web: A Google Chrome extension to browse the web via voice commands

    Javier Pérez · 2019 · Proceedings of the 16th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This demonstration paper presents Handsfree for Web, a free Google Chrome browser extension that enables users to browse the web entirely through voice commands. The tool addresses a fundamental accessibility barrier: nearly all websites require manual interaction via keyboard,…

    voice control · speech recognition · motor disability · browser extension · web accessibility

  • DysHelper: The Dyslexia Assistive User Experience

    Tereza Pařilová, Romana Remšíková · 2018 · Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference (W4A 2018)

    This demonstration paper presents DysHelper, a web browser extension designed to assist people with dyslexia by visually modifying the appearance of web text without altering its content or meaning. The extension addresses the core visual processing difficulty in dyslexia:…

    dyslexia · browser extension · reading accessibility · typography · web accessibility

  • Accessify: An ML Powered Application to Provide Accessible Images on Web Sites

    Shivam Singh, Anurag Bhandari, Nishith Pathak · 2018 · Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference (W4A 2018)

    This demonstration paper presents Accessify, a browser plugin that uses machine learning to automatically generate alternative text descriptions for all images on a website, injecting them into the page’s DOM so screen readers can access them. The system addresses the persistent…

    alternative text · image accessibility · machine learning · browser extension · computer vision

  • Designing an Adaptive Web Navigation Interface for Users with Variable Pointing Performance

    Aqueasha Martin-Hammond, Foad Hamidi, Tejas Bhalerao, Christian Ortega, Abdullah Ali, Catherine Hornback, Casey Means, Amy Hurst · 2018 · Proceedings of the 15th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper investigates how to design adaptive web navigation interfaces for people who experience variable pointing ability — difficulty using a mouse to click targets on screen that fluctuates over time due to conditions like early-stage Parkinson's disease, age-related…

    adaptive user interface · motor impairment · pointing · assistive technology · web navigation

  • Predictive Link Following Plug-In For Web Browsers

    Lyle Pierson Stachecki, John Magee · 2017 · Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS)

    This demonstration paper presents the first public release of a target-aware pointing assistance plug-in for web browsers that uses Predictive Link Following to help people with motor impairments select links on web pages. Web browsing is challenging for users of mouse…

    motor accessibility · web accessibility · mouse replacement interface · eye tracking · assistive technology

  • A plug-in to aid online reading in Spanish

    Luz Rello, Roberto Carlini, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2015 · Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper presents CASSA, a free Chrome browser plug-in designed to help people read Spanish text on the web by providing simpler synonyms and definitions on demand for complex words. The tool builds on the CASSA (Context Aware Synonym Simplification Algorithm) resource, which…

    text simplification · lexical simplification · dyslexia · cognitive accessibility · readability

  • EnTable: Rewriting Web Data Sets as Accessible Tables

    Steven Gardiner, Anthony Tomasic, John Zimmerman · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This demonstration paper presents EnTable, a crowdsourcing system that transforms visually complex web data presentations into accessible HTML tables. The problem it addresses is fundamental: modern web designers communicate semantic information through sophisticated CSS and…

    web accessibility · crowdsourcing · screen readers · data tables · transcoding

  • Making the Web Easier to See with Opportunistic Accessibility Improvement

    Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2014 · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology

    This paper introduces the concept of "opportunistic accessibility improvement" — the idea that accessibility enhancements like magnification should be automatically applied to the maximum extent possible without causing negative side effects. The author implements this concept…

    low vision · magnification · web accessibility · responsive design · screen magnification

  • DysWebxia 2.0! More Accessible Text for People with Dyslexia

    Luz Rello, Clara Bayarri, Azuki Gòrriz, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Saurabh Gupta, Gaurang Kanvinde, Horacio Saggion, Stefan Bott, Roberto Carlini, Vasile Topac · 2013 · Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This demo paper introduces DysWebxia 2.0, a model for making text more accessible to people with dyslexia by modifying both the presentation and content of text. The project is notable for being the first model to combine text presentation changes (font, spacing, layout) with…

    dyslexia · text simplification · readability · assistive technology · text presentation

  • Firefixia: An Accessibility Web Browser Customization Toolbar for People with Dyslexia

    Vagner Figueredo de Santana, Rosimeire de Oliveira, Leonelo Dell Anhol Almeida, Marcia Ito · 2013 · Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper presents Firefixia, a Mozilla Firefox browser extension toolbar designed to help people with dyslexia customise the presentation of web content according to their individual preferences. The authors note that while web accessibility efforts have traditionally focused…

    dyslexia · web accessibility · browser extension · customization · assistive technology

  • Improving the Accessibility of Dynamic Web Content for Older Users

    Darren Lunn, Simon Harper · 2011 · Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper presents the SCWeb2 (Senior Citizens on the Web 2.0) Assistant Tool, a browser extension designed to help older users understand and interact with dynamic Web 2.0 content. The authors build on their previous research showing that older users, unlike younger ones, have…

    aging · dynamic content · web accessibility · cognitive accessibility · AJAX

  • AJAX Time Machine

    Andy Brown, Simon Harper · 2011 · Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper proposes the AJAX Time Machine, a Google Chrome browser extension that records states of dynamically updating web page regions and allows users to step backwards and forwards through those states at their own pace. The authors argue that dynamic AJAX content —…

    AJAX · dynamic content · cognitive accessibility · aging · screen readers

  • Farfalla Project: Browser-Based Accessibility Solutions

    Andrea Mangiatordi, Harpreet Singh Sareen · 2011 · Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper presents Farfalla, a free and open-source project from the University of Milano Bicocca that provides cloud-based assistive technology through the browser, eliminating the need for locally installed software. The core insight is that traditional AT is deeply tied to…

    assistive technology · cloud computing · web accessibility · accessibility tools · browser extension

  • FlashDOM: Interacting with Flash Content from the Document Object Model

    Kyle I. Murray · 2010 · Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2010)

    This paper presents FlashDOM, a system that exposes Adobe Flash content to assistive technologies by translating Flash's internal structure and interactive elements into standard HTML Document Object Model (DOM) elements. The core problem addressed is that Flash Player's…

    screen readers · Adobe Flash · Document Object Model · web accessibility · assistive technology

  • Interactive SIGHT Demo: Textual Summaries of Simple Bar Charts

    Seniz Demir, David Oliver, Edward Schwartz, Stephanie Elzer, Sandra Carberry, Kathleen F. McCoy · 2010 · Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2010)

    This demonstration paper presents Interactive SIGHT, a browser extension designed to make simple bar charts found in online popular media (newspapers, magazines) accessible to people with visual impairments. The system goes beyond providing raw data values — it identifies the…

    information graphics · data visualization · blindness · screen readers · natural language generation

  • Accessmonkey: Enabling and Sharing End User Accessibility Improvements

    Jeffrey P. Bigham · 2007 · SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing

    This paper proposes the Accessmonkey Framework, a collaborative platform for creating, sharing, and applying user-generated web accessibility improvements. The system addresses the reality that blind users frequently encounter inaccessible web content — information encoded…

    web accessibility · screen reader · browser extension · crowdsourcing · user scripting