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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Anarthria
A severe motor speech disorder characterized by complete or near-complete loss of the ability to produce speech due to muscle weakness or paralysis affecting the articulatory organs (tongue, lips, palate, larynx). Unlike aphasia, which affects language processing, anarthria…
Iceberg Theory of Stuttering(also: Sheehan's iceberg)
A model proposed by Joseph Sheehan (1970) describing stuttering as an iceberg whose visible behaviours - blocks, repetitions, prolongations - are only a small fraction above the waterline. The much larger hidden portion comprises cognitive and affective reactions: avoidance,…
Language Remediation(also: Language Therapy, Language Intervention)
Language remediation is the process of treating language disorders through structured intervention designed to improve a person's ability to understand and produce language. In the context of accessibility and assistive technology, language remediation often involves…
Quality of Communication Life Scale(also: QCL, ASHA QCL)
A self-report assessment developed by ASHA (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association) that measures how communication disorders affect an individual's quality of life. The QCL evaluates domains including socialization, confidence, roles and responsibilities, and independence…

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