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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Voice Disabilities(also: Voice Disorders, Speech Impairment, Aphonia)
Conditions that partially or completely impair a person's ability to produce speech using their natural voice. Voice disabilities range from mild hoarseness or reduced volume to complete inability to vocalise (aphonia). Causes include laryngeal conditions, neurological disorders…
Williams Syndrome(also: Williams-Beuren Syndrome, WBS)
A rare genetic condition caused by the deletion of approximately 26 genes on chromosome 7, characterized by cardiovascular problems, distinctive facial features, and a unique cognitive profile that typically includes intellectual disability alongside strong verbal and social…
Word-Finding Difficulty(also: Word-Finding Deficit, Word Retrieval Difficulty)
A language impairment characterised by difficulty retrieving specific words during conversation or communication, despite the person knowing the word and its meaning. Word-finding difficulties are a hallmark symptom of aphasia and anomia but can also occur in other neurological…