Glossary
Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.
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- Web Accessibility Barrier(also: WAB, Accessibility Barrier)
- Any element, design pattern, or technical implementation on a web page that prevents or hinders people with disabilities from accessing, understanding, or interacting with content. Common web accessibility barriers include images without alternative text, videos without…
- Web Accessibility Barrier Score(also: WAB, WAB Score)
- A quantitative metric for measuring the accessibility level of a website, defined as the mean value of the failure rate of accessibility checkpoints on a page, weighted by the priority of each checkpoint. The failure rate is the number of violations of a checkpoint divided by…
- Web Accessibility Quantitative Metric(also: WAQM)
- An accessibility evaluation metric that calculates a quantitative score for a website based on automatically generated evaluation reports. WAQM computes the failure rate for each tested page, then derives the overall website accessibility value by weighting pages according to…
- Web Complexity(also: Page Complexity, Website Complexity)
- A measure of the technical sophistication and structural density of a web page, typically assessed by the number and types of HTML elements, scripts, embedded objects, and interactive features present. In accessibility research, web complexity is an important factor because more…
- Web Crawling(also: Web Spidering, Web Scraping)
- The automated process of systematically browsing and indexing web pages by following hyperlinks from a starting URL. In accessibility evaluation, web crawlers are used to discover and catalogue pages across a website for audit purposes. Two primary traversal strategies exist:…
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