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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Audio Augmented Reality(also: Audio AR, Augmented Audio Reality, Audio-Augmented Environment)
The overlay of digital sound — synthesised speech, music, earcons, or spatialised audio cues — onto a user's perception of their real or virtual environment. Audio augmented reality can be head-worn (via open-ear or bone-conducting headphones) or environmental (via fixed…
Audio Desktop(also: Auditory Desktop, Non-Visual Desktop)
An audio desktop is a logical workspace that provides the functionality of a graphical electronic desktop entirely through auditory interaction, including speech output, auditory icons, and audio-formatted content. Unlike screen readers that describe a visual desktop, a true…
Audiophotography(also: Audiophotograph, Audio Photograph, Sound Photograph)
A medium proposed by Frohlich and Tallyn in which a photograph is packaged together with an associated audio recording — typically ambient sound captured at the moment of the shutter, a spoken caption added afterwards, or both. For accessibility practice the audiophotograph is a…
Auditory Map(also: Audio Map, Sonic Map)
An auditory map is an audio-based representation of geographical information designed to enable blind and visually impaired users to access and understand spatial environments without relying on vision. Auditory maps use combinations of speech, auditory icons (representative…
Aural Interaction(also: Auditory Interaction)
Aural interaction refers to human-computer interaction that takes place primarily through the auditory channel, encompassing both speech-based input/output and non-speech audio such as auditory icons, earcons, and sonification. A key characteristic distinguishing aural…

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