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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Capability Sensitive Design
A design approach, proposed by Ilse Oosterlaken, that takes human diversity morally seriously and evaluates technologies by how they actually expand or constrain the real opportunities (capabilities) available to individual users. Capability Sensitive Design extends the…
Co-Design(also: Participatory Design, Co-Creation)
A design methodology that actively involves end users, stakeholders, and domain experts as equal partners throughout the design process. In accessibility, co-design ensures that the people who will use assistive technologies or accessible products have meaningful input into…
Constrained Creativity(also: Constrained Design, Creative Constraints)
Constrained creativity is a design approach that supports creative expression by deliberately limiting the choices available to users, providing structure and boundaries within which they can create. In accessibility, constrained creativity has proven especially valuable for…
Cripepistemology(also: Crip knowledge, Disabled knowledge)
A framework recognizing that disability itself is a valuable way of knowing about the world — that disabled people acquire deep, embodied knowledge from their experiences navigating inaccessible environments, using assistive technologies, and perceiving the world differently.…
Cross-Cultural Design(also: Culturally Responsive Design, Culture-Sensitive Design)
An approach to designing products, services, and technologies that accounts for the cultural contexts, values, norms, and practices of diverse user populations. In accessibility, cross-cultural design recognises that disability is understood and experienced differently across…
Culturally Responsive Design(also: Culturally Sensitive Design, Culture-Centered Design)
Culturally responsive design is an approach to creating products, services, and research methods that respects and incorporates the cultural values, practices, and communication norms of the communities they are intended to serve. In accessibility, this is particularly relevant…

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