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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Tactile Graphics Assistant(also: TGA)
A software tool developed at the University of Washington that automates parts of the tactile graphics translation process to help specialists more efficiently convert printed images into tactile form for blind users. The TGA pipeline includes image classification (identifying…
Tactile Literacy(also: Tactile Reading Skills)
The ability to interpret, understand, and create information conveyed through the sense of touch, including the skills needed to read tactile graphics, maps, diagrams, braille, and other raised representations. Like visual literacy, tactile literacy must be developed…
Tactile Manipulatives(also: Tactile Learning Objects, Tactile Teaching Aids)
Physical objects designed to be explored through touch for educational purposes, particularly valuable for students who are blind or have low vision. In STEM accessibility, tactile manipulatives include embossed diagrams, 3D-printed models, textured game pieces, and…

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