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The literature-review database. Every paper Bob has reviewed (he has read many more), with a short summary, key findings, and tags. Browse, filter, search.

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  • Thematic Organization of Web Content for Distraction-Free Text-to-Speech Narration

    Muhammad Asiful Islam, Faisal Ahmed, Yevgen Borodin, I.V. Ramakrishnan · 2012 · Proceedings of the 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2012)

    This paper addresses a fundamental problem in how blind users experience web content through screen readers: the serial, linear narration of complex web pages that contain multiple thematic elements — news stories, ads, navigation taxonomies, and opinion pieces — all…

    screen readers · web segmentation · text-to-speech · blind users · cognitive load

  • Using galvanic skin response measures to identify areas of frustration for older web 2.0 users

    Darren Lunn, Simon Harper · 2010 · Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    This paper investigates how older web users experience stress and frustration when interacting with Web 2.0 dynamic content, using galvanic skin response (GSR) measurements combined with eye-tracking data. GSR is a physiological indicator that measures changes in skin electrical…

    older adults · physiological measurement · galvanic skin response · eye tracking · Web 2.0

  • Video Modeling for Training Older Adults to Use New Technologies

    Doreen Struve, Hartmut Wandke · 2009 · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing

    This paper investigates the effectiveness of video modeling combined with guided error training for teaching older adults to use complex technology systems. Part of the ALISA project (Adaptive Learning Support for Older Adults) at Humboldt University Berlin, the study compared…

    older adults · video modeling · training · self-efficacy · cognitive load

  • How Older and Younger Adults Differ in Their Approach to Problem Solving on a Complex Website

    Peter G. Fairweather · 2008 · Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Assets '08)

    This IBM Research paper challenges the prevailing assumption that older adults use the web in the same way as younger adults, just more slowly and less accurately. The study examined how 28 participants aged 18-73 navigated a complex newspaper website to solve a realistic…

    aging · web navigation · cognitive accessibility · usability · older adults

  • Improving the outcomes of students with cognitive and learning disabilities: phase I development for a web accessibility tool

    Aaron Andersen, Cyndi Rowland · 2007 · Proceedings of the 9th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '07)

    This poster paper from ASSETS 2007 reports on Phase I of a project to extend the WAVE (Web Accessibility Versatile Evaluator) open-source tool with a new suite of evaluators specifically targeting the cognitive load of web pages. The work, led by WebAIM and the National Center…

    cognitive accessibility · cognitive disabilities · learning disabilities · cognitive load · evaluation tools

  • Using Think Aloud Protocol with Blind Users: A Case for Inclusive Usability Evaluation Methods

    Sambhavi Chandrashekar, Tony Stockman, Deborah Fels, Rachel Benedyk · 2006 · Proceedings of the 8th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Assets '06)

    This paper examines whether the Think Aloud Protocol (TAP), one of the most widely used usability evaluation methods, can be effectively applied when testing with blind screen reader users. The study involved six vision-impaired students evaluating a website designed to test the…

    usability testing · think aloud protocol · blind users · screen readers · research methods

  • Comparing Effects of Navigational Interface Modalities on Speaker Prosodics

    Julie Baca · 1998 · Proceedings of the Third International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets '98)

    This paper investigates whether speech-only (displayless) interfaces impose a measurable cognitive burden on users compared to multimodal interfaces that include visual or tactile components. The research uses an innovative methodology: rather than relying on subjective workload…

    speech technology · cognitive load · non-visual interaction · navigation · prosody

  • The Use of Gestures in Multimodal Input

    Simeon Keates, Peter Robinson · 1998 · Proceedings of the Third International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets '98)

    This paper from the University of Cambridge describes the development and evaluation of a prototype multimodal input system designed for users with motion impairments, for whom standard keyboard and mouse arrangements are often unusable. The system combined two gestural input…

    gesture recognition · multimodal input · motor impairment · user studies · cognitive load

  • Improving the Usability of Speech-Based Interfaces for Blind Users

    Ian J. Pitt, Alistair D. N. Edwards · 1996 · Proceedings of the Second Annual ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets '96)

    This paper from the University of York examines the usability problems inherent in speech-based interfaces for blind computer users and presents a study comparing how blind and sighted subjects process information delivered through synthetic speech. The authors identify six key…

    blindness and low vision · screen reader · speech synthesis · usability · speech dialogue design