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The literature-review database. Every paper Bob has reviewed (he has read many more), with a short summary, key findings, and tags. Browse, filter, search.

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  • "Computer Says No": Disabled Welfare Experiences and Envisioned Futures Under AI Governance

    Humphrey Curtis, Adam D G Jenkins, Alistair Gentry, Sioban Zacharek, Sally McVicker, Timothy Neate, Filip Bircanin · 2026 · Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '26)

    Curtis and colleagues investigate how people with aphasia — a language impairment most often caused by stroke that affects reading, writing, speech, and comprehension — experience the increasingly digitised and AI-automated UK welfare state, and how they would redesign it. The…

    AI · artificial intelligence · AI governance · algorithmic decision-making · aphasia

  • Keeping Community-in-the-Loop: A Novel Methodology for UX Research

    M C, Clara Caldeira, Talita Pagani, Vinita Tibdewal · 2026 · Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ’26)

    This CHI 2026 Extended Abstracts poster from a Google research team introduces Community-in-the-Loop (CoLoop), a research and design methodology aimed at correcting the shortcomings of transactional, short-term UX research when working with people with disabilities (PwD) in the…

    UX research · participatory design · co-design · community-based participatory research · disability rights

  • Toward a taxonomy of negative outcomes from the use of AI-driven systems for people with disabilities

    Krishna Venkatasubramanian, Haven Hardie, Tina-Marie Ranalli · 2025 · ASSETS 2025: 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

    This paper presents the first systematic taxonomy of how AI-driven systems create negative outcomes specifically for people with disabilities. The authors searched eight publicly available AI incident databases — including AIAAIC, AIID, OECD AI Incident Monitor, and the Database…

    AI fairness · algorithmic bias · disability rights · AI harm · AI incident databases

  • Disability Intimacy in HCI: Defining a Community-Driven Research Agenda

    Ekat Osipova, Jay Rodolitz, Kirk Andrew Crawford, Kay Kender, Ana O. Henriques, Chorong Park, Patricia Piedade, Rachel E Wood, Katta Spiel · 2025 · ASSETS 2025: 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility

    This workshop paper proposes a half-day virtual workshop at ASSETS 2025 to define a community-driven research agenda for "Disability Intimacy in HCI" — a field the authors argue has been vastly underexplored in accessibility research. The organizers, a team of nine researchers…

    disability intimacy · crip theory · queer theory · sexuality · disability rights

  • Decoding the Privacy Policies of Assistive Technologies

    Kirk Crawford, Yi Xuan Khoo, Asha Kumar, Helena Mentis, Foad Hamidi · 2024 · Proceedings of the 21st International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper systematically analyzes the privacy policies of 18 assistive technologies available in the United States, examining how these companies communicate data collection and processing practices to their users. The researchers used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for…

    privacy · assistive technology · policy analysis · data protection · informed consent

  • Towards a Social Justice Aligned Makerspace: Co-designing Custom Assistive Technology within a University Ecosystem

    Higgins, Erin, Oliver, Zaria, Hamidi, Foad · 2023 · Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS)

    This paper explores how university makerspaces can serve as sites for co-designing custom Do-It-Yourself assistive technology (DIY-AT) while simultaneously engaging with social justice issues faced by students with disabilities. Conducted at the University of Maryland, Baltimore…

    DIY assistive technology · 3D printing · digital fabrication · makerspaces · co-design

  • How Could Equality and Data Protection Law Shape AI Fairness for People with Disabilities?

    Reuben Binns, Reuben Kirkham · 2021 · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing

    This interdisciplinary paper examines how UK equality law and EU data protection law (GDPR) intersect with AI fairness for people with disabilities (PWD). The authors argue that AI fairness for PWD requires a fundamentally different approach than for other protected…

    AI fairness · disability discrimination · data protection · GDPR · equality law

  • Access Differential and Inequitable Access: Inaccessibility for Doctoral Students in Computing

    Kristen Shinohara, Michael McQuaid, Nayeri Jacobo · 2020 · Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2020)

    This paper investigates why the pipeline of students with disabilities pursuing doctoral degrees in computing remains so thin, despite increased support at the undergraduate level. In 2018, the NSF reported that only about 3% of math and computer science PhD recipients…

    education accessibility · disability rights · deaf and hard of hearing · blindness and low vision · digital accessibility

  • Working Together: Technology as the Foundation for Better Employment Outcomes for People with Disability

    Alastair McEwin · 2017 · Proceedings of the 14th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    Written by Australia's Disability Discrimination Commissioner at the Australian Human Rights Commission, this keynote paper draws on the findings of the 2016 "Willing to Work" national inquiry into employment discrimination against older Australians and Australians with…

    disability employment · disability rights · workplace accessibility · digital inclusion · disability discrimination

  • Technology, Education and Access: A "Fair Go" for People with Disabilities

    Scott Hollier · 2017 · Proceedings of the 14th International Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This keynote is a personal narrative by Dr. Scott Hollier, a digital access specialist diagnosed with Retinitis Pigmentosa at age five, tracing how technology and education have shaped his life and career in accessibility. Hollier frames the talk around the Australian concept of…

    lived experience · visual impairment · retinitis pigmentosa · assistive technology · consumer technology

  • The Invisible Work of Accessibility: How Blind Employees Manage Accessibility in Mixed-Ability Workplaces

    Stacy M. Branham, Shaun K. Kane · 2015 · ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility

    This qualitative field study examines how blind employees navigate accessibility in shared office environments where they work alongside sighted colleagues. The researchers conducted a multi-session study with five blind office workers (ages 25-54) across different…

    blindness · workplace accessibility · assistive technology · screen readers · employment

  • Accessible Crowdwork? Understanding the Value in and Challenge of Microtask Employment for People with Disabilities

    Kathryn Zyskowski, Meredith Ringel Morris, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Mary L. Gray, Shaun K. Kane · 2015 · Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW 2015)

    This paper presents the first formal study of crowdworkers who have disabilities, using a mixed-methods approach combining in-depth interviews with 17 people (8 disabled crowdworkers and 9 job coaches for people with disabilities) and a survey of 631 adults with disabilities.…

    crowdsourcing · disability employment · workplace accessibility · digital inclusion · assistive technology

  • Global Considerations in Creating an Organizational Web Accessibility Policy

    David Sloan, Sarah Horton · 2014 · Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference (W4A)

    This paper from The Paciello Group examines the legislative and policy landscape for web accessibility across five countries — Australia, Brazil, China, India, and South Africa — to help multinational organisations develop global accessibility policies. The authors review…

    accessibility policy · accessibility law · global accessibility · WCAG compliance · organizational accessibility

  • Empowering Individuals with Do-It-Yourself Assistive Technology

    Amy Hurst, Jasmine Tobias · 2011 · The Proceedings of the 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS)

    This paper investigates the potential of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) approaches to address the persistent problem of assistive technology abandonment, where 35% or more of purchased AT devices end up unused. The authors argue that empowering non-engineers to create, modify, or build…

    assistive technology · DIY assistive technology · maker culture · 3D printing · rapid prototyping

  • Exploring Web Accessibility Solutions in Developing Regions as Innovations for the Benefit of All

    Shadi Abou-Zahra, Shawn Lawton Henry · 2010 · Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)

    Written by two leaders of the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative, this paper explores the particular web accessibility challenges facing people with disabilities in developing regions and argues that solving these challenges will drive innovations benefiting all web users. The…

    Global South accessibility · digital divide · universal design · digital inclusion · multilingual accessibility

  • Disability Studies as a Source of Critical Inquiry for the Field of Assistive Technology

    Jennifer Mankoff, Gillian R. Hayes, Devva Kasnitz · 2010 · Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2010)

    This keynote-style paper argues that the assistive technology (AT) research community should draw more deeply from disability studies scholarship to improve both the problems it chooses to address and its research methods. The authors — two of whom identify as disabled — review…

    disability studies · assistive technology · social model of disability · medical model · critical theory

  • Alliance for Technology Access: Making Assistive Technology Accessible to the Community

    Mary Ann Glicksman · 1998 · Proceedings of the Third International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets '98)

    This one-page briefing paper describes the Alliance for Technology Access (ATA), a national network of over 40 community-based, consumer-driven technology resource centers headquartered in San Rafael, California. At the time of publication, the network comprised 41…

    assistive technology · community resources · disability rights · technology access · organizational accessibility

17 results.