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Glossary

Terms used in accessibility research and practice. Each entry has a definition, common aliases, and category tags.

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Accessible Tourism(also: Inclusive Tourism, Tourism for All)
The practice of ensuring that tourism destinations, products, and services are accessible to all people regardless of their physical, sensory, or cognitive abilities. Accessible tourism encompasses the entire travel chain — from trip planning and booking through transport,…
Accessible Transit(also: Accessible Public Transportation, Transit Accessibility)
The design and provision of public transportation systems — including buses, trains, subways, and associated infrastructure — that are usable by people with disabilities. Accessible transit encompasses physical accessibility (low-floor buses, ramp access, tactile platform…
Accessible Transportation(also: Inclusive Transportation, Transportation Accessibility)
Transportation systems, vehicles, infrastructure, and services designed to be usable by people with disabilities, including those with mobility, vision, hearing, and cognitive impairments. Accessible transportation encompasses physical features (wheelchair ramps, tactile paving,…
Active Support
A person-centred model of support that enables people with intellectual disabilities, including those with severe and profound disabilities, to participate meaningfully in everyday activities and relationships. Active support involves providing graded levels of assistance — from…
Activities of Daily Living(also: ADLs, Daily Living Activities, ADL)
Routine tasks that people perform every day for self-care and independent functioning, including reading, cooking, grooming, dressing, and managing household items. For people with low vision, performing ADLs can be significantly impacted by reduced visual acuity, contrast…
Ageing in Place(also: Aging in Place)
The ability of older adults to live independently and safely in their own home and community for as long as possible, regardless of age, income, or ability level. Ageing in place is increasingly promoted as an alternative to institutional care, supported by technologies such as…
Aging in Place(also: Ageing in Place, Aging-in-Place)
The ability to live safely and independently in one's own home and community as one ages, regardless of age, income, or ability level. Assistive technology, including voice assistants, smart home devices, and remote health monitoring, plays an increasingly important role in…
Aging in Place
The ability of older adults to live independently and safely in their own home and community as they age, supported by appropriate services and technology. In the context of accessibility, aging in place involves designing digital tools, smart home systems, and mobile…
Aging in Place(also: Aging at Home)
The ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably regardless of age, income, or ability level. Aging in place is a preference for most older adults and involves adapting living environments, accessing supportive services, and using…
Aging in place(also: Ageing in place)
The ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably regardless of age, income, or ability level. AI-assisted aging-in-place technologies include monitoring systems, fall detection, and health tracking, but raise complex accessibility and…
Ambient assisted living(also: AAL, Smart home assistive living)
Technology systems embedded in the home environment — including sensors, microphones, and smart devices — that monitor and support older adults or people with disabilities to live independently and safely. AAL aims to detect emergencies like falls, remind about medications, and…
Assisted Living Technology(also: Assistive Living Technology, Ambient Assisted Living, AAL)
Technology systems designed to help people with disabilities, chronic conditions, or age-related limitations live more independently in their homes or residential facilities. This includes smart home automation, health monitoring, fall detection, medication reminders, and…
Assistive Robot(also: Personal Assistive Robot, Socially Assistive Robot, Caregiving Robot)
A robot designed to assist people with disabilities, older adults, or those with chronic conditions in performing daily activities or maintaining independence. Assistive robots may provide physical assistance (manipulation, mobility), cognitive support (reminders, step-by-step…
Autonomous Vehicle(also: AV, Self-Driving Car, Automated Driving System)
A vehicle equipped with technology that enables it to navigate and operate without human input, ranging from partial automation features like adaptive cruise control to fully autonomous systems that handle all driving tasks. Autonomous vehicles represent a potentially…

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